by
Melinda Pillsbury-Foster
At 5:12am on April 18,
1906, less than two years after the Welsh Revival began, credited to
Evan Roberts, the whole of California felt the impact of the San
Francisco Earthquake, which killed 700, leveling much of the city of
San Francisco.
Shock waves from the
quake lasted from between 45 to 60 seconds, followed by a fire
caused by ruptured gas lines which engulfed buildings with hellish
heat.
Felt from southern
Oregon to south of Los Angeles and inland as far as 70 kilometers
into central Nevada, the earthquake brought destruction of monumental
proportions, leaving survivors shaken and consigned to subsisting on
food supplied through common soup kitchens and living in tiny,
temporary structures built in rows for months.
It was the most destructive earthquake in North American history.
It was the most destructive earthquake in North American history.
Along with the tectonic
shock waves came fear the event was a judgment and a warning from
the God, which bore fruit to the south, on Azusa Street, which runs
through Los Angeles.
A massive spiritual
revival, which had been simmering, found entry into the lives of
people, in the wake of tragedy.
Christians had been
praying for revival of their faith since 1901. On Azusa Street, the
call of the Holy Spirit began in the weeks after the Quake, giving
birth to the Pentecostal Church. To those experiencing it God's
heavenly portals had swung open, sending great power into their lives
and the world.
The movement, including
speaking in tongues, spread widely.
In parallel with the
seeking of Evan Roberts, credited with the beginning of the Welsh
Revival in 1904, the hunger moved through the city, profoundly
changing lives.
Roberts had asked God to
bend him to His will. God had answered.
Frank Bartleman, a
holiness preacher living in Los Angeles, wrote Roberts in 1905,
asking for special prayer. Roberts responded. Bartleman later wrote
he received the gift of faith for the revival to come through
Robert's letters.
Bartleman published a
statement in a small newsletter called the Way of Faith on November
16, 1905 which many later believed was prophetic. “Los
Angeles seems to be the place and this the time, in the mind of God,
for the restoration of the Church.”
When it came, the Azusa
Street Revival washed away the color line along with other
differences which divided people from each other, refocusing faith,
deepening discernment, and renewing the love of God, and each other.
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