by
Melinda Pillsbury-Foster
The
final section of the Southern Pacific's coastal railway - Santa
Barbara to San Luis Obispo - was finally completed in March, 1901.
Finally, trains could roll unimpeded from Los Angeles to San
Francisco.
This
changed much about the character of Santa Barbara. Suddenly, it was
possible for the wealthy to travel in the comfort of their private
rail cars to a town which, to the Eastern privileged, was cloaked in
perpetual summer.
Such
travelers expect something extraordinary, and Milo Potter saw that
they found it.
The
Potter Hotel was build on the slight rise of Burton's Mound,
providing a glorious view of the Pacific, just steps from the sand.
Construction started on Sunday, January 19, 1902 and was completed
exactly one year later, 1903.
The
Mound been the site of a Chumash village. The last village Wot
(Chief), was Yanonali. A street was named for him. The Mound passed
to Lewis T. Burton, an otter hunter who bought it in 1860, selling
to the Seaside Hotel Association, a group of local investors.
Nothing was build until Miles Potter bought the land in December,
1901.
The
result was glorious.
The
Potter stood six-and-a-half stories high with 390 guest rooms. The
main Potter dining room sat 700 in a town of 7,000 inhabitants.
The Potter Farm in Goleta, provided suckling pigs, chickens, eggs and
dairy products. Potter's Squab Ranch, also in Goleta, laid claim to
being the largest in the world with "60,000 milk fed squabs"
intended for the exclusive use of the Potter tables.
Potter
had a touch for the business of catering to the wealthy, many staying
for a month or more, spending the winter there. The Railway station
was steps away and provided tracks where posh private cars could be
kept secure.
The
Potter changed Santa Barbara. The wealthy and famous came and many
never left. The primacy of trains would soon be displaced by the
automobile. The Potter Hotel exactly spanned the twenty years in
which this shift took place.
And
in 1906 the first circuit panorama camera was used to capture the
magnitude of the Potter. The camera's inventor, Arthur C.
Pillsbury, the previous April had recorded the death of San Francisco
by earthquake and fire.
Potter
sold the hotel in February of 1919. It burned, not to be rebuilt, on
April 13, 1921. The Potter was gone – but its impact on Santa
Barbara remained.