by
Melinda Pillsbury-Foster
The people of Anguilla voted for
independence, 1,813 to 5, in 1969. Tired of being ignored by St.
Kitts, the seat of government for Britain, as the West Indies
Associated States, they badly needed a water pump. Having no
government they were at a loss for how to provide this.
First, they declared independence in
1967. No one seemed to notice.
The British Crown and St. Kitts
ignored their Declaration of Independence for two years.
St. Kitts and the Crown also refused
to recognize Mr. Jeremiah Gumps as the spokesman for their new
government, which he was. Mr. Gumbs acted as a spokesman and roving
Ambassador for the newly founded government.
Jeremiah Gumbs was also the man with a
connection to the United Nations everyone else lacked. Knowing who
to call got the ball rolling toward a resolution to the whole
problem. Jeremiah called Helen Garland.
Helen had been vacationing in Anguilla
with her children each summer for a number of years by then. She
lived in New York and was the only person they knew, and trusted, to
advise them.
Helen was an early volunteer organizer
at the United Nations. Her children loved Anguilla's beaches. There
they played with Jeremiah's children during their long summer
get-a-ways from the fever of New York.
Walking Jeremiah through the steps
needed to access a special United Nations subcommittee on colonialism
was easy for Helen. In this way committee met Mr. Gumbs and heard
this tiny nation's formal arguments for Anguillan independence.
These moves were noticed by the Crown,
who had ignored Anguilla for around 300 years.
In February
of 1969 vote took place. On March 19th
Britain invaded with 315 Red Devil paratroopers parachuting in,
avoiding the goats herded onto the landing strip. 50
Bobbies hit the beaches.
The landing force was met by the massive media.
A truce was
signed on March 30. The only casualty was one newsman who was hit
in the eye by a champagne cork.
Matters
were resolved to the satisfaction of most. On July 1971, Anguilla
became a dependency of Britain. Two months later Britain ordered the
withdrawal of all its troops, who seemed sorry to go. Anguilla left
St. Kitts behind, now provided with a separate administration and a
government of elected representatives. And in 1982 a new Anguillan
constitution took effect.
And today,
Anguilla is at peace, hosting tourists from around the world.